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SGB Term

Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB)

Government securities denominated in grams of gold, issued by RBI on behalf of Government of India

Quick Definition

Government securities denominated in grams of gold, issued by RBI on behalf of Government of India

Complete Explanation

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are government securities denominated in multiples of grams of gold. They are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India.

SGBs offer an alternative to holding physical gold. Investors are assured of the market value of gold at the time of maturity and periodical interest income. The bonds are held in demat form, eliminating the risk of holding physical gold.

Key features: - Minimum investment: 1 gram - Maximum investment: 4 kg per financial year for individuals - Tenure: 8 years with exit option after 5th year - Interest: 2.5% per annum paid semi-annually - Tax benefit: Capital gains tax exemption if held till maturity

SGBs are issued in tranches by RBI and can also be bought from secondary markets (stock exchanges).

Examples

  • 1SGBJAN24 - Sovereign Gold Bond issued in January 2024
  • 2An investor buys 10 grams of SGB at ₹6,000/gram = ₹60,000 investment
  • 3Interest received: ₹60,000 × 2.5% = ₹1,500 per year

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